Brine Recipe | How to Brine (2024)

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Here’s an easy and versatile brine recipe that you can use to make the juiciest pork, turkey or chicken.

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Brine Recipe | How to Brine (1)

Do you know what I really hate? Dry pork. And dry chicken. I always find it so disappointing when I slice into a beautifully golden piece of meat to find an abrasive assault of coarse saw dust. I’m sure we’ve all been there. So the question is, what’s a fool-proof way to prepare tender pork or chicken? The answer… this brine 🙂 A brine is essentially a solution made of salt and water. Meat is soaked in the brine for several hours allowing salt to penetrate throughout. Brining both seasons the meat and causes it to absorb water, ensuring that the final result is both flavorful and juicy.

Made with kosher salt, onion, garlic, thyme, bay, lemon and black pepper, this Brine Recipe infuses some major flavor and moisture into any cut of pork, chicken or turkey. Also, the process really couldn’t be easier. Prepare the brine in under 15 minutes, let the meat soak for 2 to 3 hours, dry, rest, then cook any way you like (roast, fry, grill,saute). Seriously give this a try. It’s life changing. Continue reading for the recipe.

Brine Recipe | How to Brine (2)

What is brine solution?

A brine solution is a simple mix of salt and water. You can marinate meat or fish in a brine solution to help season it all the way through. Brining also helps the meat or fish to retain moisture, so it stays nice and juicy while cooking.

How do you make brine solution?

To make a basic brine solution, you bring a mixture of salt and water to a boil, and then stir to dissolve the salt. Once the salt is completely dissolved, you’ve got a brine solution!

How much salt do you put in a brine?

This recipe calls for 3 ounces of kosher salt for 30 ounces of water. So it’s a 10% brine solution.

There’s a special technique used here as well. First, you dissolve the salt in half of the water (15 ounces). Once the salt is completely dissolved, you add 15 ounces of ice to rapidly cool the mixture. The result is a 10% brine solution that you can use immediately to marinate the meat or fish.

Brine Recipe | How to Brine (4)

Brine Recipe

by Brandon Matzek

Adapted from here.

4.72 from 7 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Servings 4 servings

Ingredients

  • Scant 2 cups (15 oz.) water
  • 6 tablespoons (3 oz.) kosher salt
  • 1 small brown or white onion, sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, whole but peeled
  • 4 sprigs thyme (you could also use rosemary or sage)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 teaspoons whole black peppercorns, roughly cracked
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 18 ice cubes (15 oz.)
  • Pork, chicken or turkey (4 boneless pork chops pictured above)

Instructions

  • In a medium saucepan, combine water, salt, onion, garlic, thyme, bay, peppercorns and lemon. Bring mixture to a boil over high heat, stirring until the salt has dissolved. Take mixture off of the heat, cover and let steep for 10 minutes.

  • Add ice to a large bowl. Pour over hot brine and stir until the ice has melted.

  • I’ve depicted the brine above in a baking dish, but I’ll have to admit, this was just for aesthetics. Normally, I use a large freezer bag. Place pork chops (or chicken or turkey) into a large freezer bag. Add brine and seal tightly. Let sit for 3 hours at room temperature.

  • Rinse pork chops under cold, running water, pat dry then set aside. Discard brine. Let pork chops rest for 1 hour before cooking or transfer to the refrigerator to use later.

  • If I want to throw together a quick dinner, I like to sear these chops in a cast iron skillet over high heat. Once each side is nice and golden, I’ll transfer to a 350 oven and cook until the internal temperature reaches 140 – 145 (10 to 15 minutes longer depending on thickness of chops). Keep in mind, no additional seasoning is needed. If you salt again, the chops will be too salty.

  • If I have a little more time in the kitchen, I like to bread and fry the pork. Set out 3 plates – one with flour, one with an egg beaten with a little water, one with panko breadcrumbs. Coat each chop with flour, shaking off the excess. Dip in the egg then coat with panko breadcrumbs. Shallow fry in a skillet until outside is golden brown. Finish in the oven (same as above) if needed.

Tried this recipe?Tag @brandiego on Instagram so I can check it out!

157

Brandon

I’m Brandon: food explorer, recipe curator, co*cktail shaker, dessert lover. Kitchen Konfidence is how I document my time spent in my favorite space, the kitchen. Did you make a recipe? Tag @brandiego on Instagram so I can see the how it went!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Ann P says

    Can you believe it? I used to hate pork chops because when I had them as a kid, they were exactly as you described them–sawdust. Fortunately, I’ve been enlightened as I’ve grown older, and love pork! There’s no way I’d make them dry, with this brine recipe on hand. 🙂 Such great results for such little work!

    Reply

  2. Jennifer H. says

    Can I ask why the meat should sit in the brine at room temperature? Being at work all day, I wouldn’t be able to cook it after it’s been sitting for a few hours; could I refrigerate it during the workday and then let it come to room temp, and then cook as usual? Or would would that make it too salty from being in the brine for too long?

    • Brandon Matzek says

      Hi Jennifer, an all day brine would not work for pork chops or pieces of chicken (breast, thighs, etc). They would get too salty. You could do an all day brine with a huge turkey, but that’s usually only around Thanksgiving 🙂

      Here’s what I do during the workweek: brine the chicken the night before, rinse, dry, then transfer to the refrigerator in a covered container. The following evening, cook off pork chops in any of the methods mentioned above.

      Reply

  3. Jesica @ Pencil Kitchen says

    I’m not sure what a brine is. But I hate dry meat too, its such a let down!

    Reply

    • Brandon Matzek says

      Tee hee, well a brine is just a water and salt. I then flavor that with herbs, spices and lemon. You should definitely give this a try. You’ll be pleased with the results.

      Reply

  4. Jack Elliott says

    “Scant 1 cup (15 oz.) water”

    How is 15 oz of water a scant cup? One cup is 8 oz.

    Reply

    • Brandon Matzek says

      Good catch!! Just updated. Thanks!

      Reply

  5. Livia says

    Brine Recipe | How to Brine (10)
    Made today to brine my pork chops for this evening. I had to substitute bouquet garni for the thyme and I used lemon slices instead of two halves. Kept the chops in the brine for about six hours then rinsed. Turned out absolutely amazing!

    Reply

    • Brandon Matzek says

      So glad this worked out for you Livia! Thanks for sharing results.

      Reply

  6. brandy says

    Hi I was wondering how would you do this recipe for a 24 pound turkey. Trying to do healthy yet yummy

    Reply

    • Brandon Matzek says

      Hi Brandy! I would recommend that you do a dry brine for a large turkey. It’s easier and still adds a lot of flavor (and keeps the turkey moist!). You can find that recipe here: https://www.kitchenkonfidence.com/2014/11/smoked-turkey-garlic-herb-dry-brine

      Reply

  7. TG says

    Brine Recipe | How to Brine (11)
    Could you please tell me what the lemon does in a brine to the chicken?
    Thanks:)

    Reply

    • Brandon Matzek says

      The lemon is there for flavor. Enjoy!

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Brine Recipe | How to Brine (2024)

FAQs

What is the ratio for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What is the mix for brine? ›

The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

What is the best brine method? ›

Cold Brine (brrr!)
  1. Step 1: Mix together liquid, salt, and sugar (if using) until salt and sugar are fully dissolved.
  2. Step 2: Add the protein to the brine, making sure that it is fully submerged.
  3. Step 3: Leave the protein in the brine for an hour per pound.

What is brine formula? ›

Brine | ClH2NaO | CID 57417360 - PubChem.

Why do you put sugar in a brine? ›

Along with salt, sugar (either brown or white granulated) is a dry-brine must-have, essential both for its browning capabilities and flavor-enhancing properties.

How much sugar and salt in brine? ›

Mix 1 cup (227 grams) of salt for each gallon (3.78 liters) of water you use in your brine. If you make sweet brine, mix 1 cup (227 grams) of brown sugar plus 1 cup of salt per gallon. Cut the salt and sugar by half if you need just a half gallon (1.89 liters), or by 3/4 if you need just 1 quart (. 946 liter).

Do you have to boil your brine? ›

Sometimes you'll get the best results if you boil your brine solution before submerging your meat in it. But remember, if you do this you only want to boil half of your solution with your aromatics and spices and not with your salt and sugar.

Do you refrigerate while brining? ›

Place the container in the refrigerator for the period of time specified in the recipe. The amount of time will depend on the type of brine you use; however, do not brine any longer than two days and always keep the turkey and brine refrigerated (at 40°F or less).

What spices to add to brine? ›

Add salt, sugar, crushed garlic cloves, bay leaves, red pepper flakes, thyme and 1 L of water and bring to a boil over high heat. Boil for 10 minutes, making sure the brine mixture does not boil over onto the stovetop.

What are the three types of brine? ›

Classes of brines include chloride brines (calcium and sodium), bromides, and formates. A general term that refers to various salts and salt mixtures dissolved in an aqueous solution. Brine can be used more strictly, however, to refer to solutions of sodium chloride.

What is an example of a brine solution? ›

The most common example is given as household dishwashers, utilizing the sodium chloride compound in the form of dishwasher salt. Brine is not involved in the process of purification itself, but it is used for the regeneration of ion-exchange resin on a cyclical basis.

How do you calculate salt for brine? ›

Calculate Salt Brine Carefully

The most common brine proportions are 23.3% salt concentration to 76.7% water. However, you can also add to conventional sodium chloride and use either magnesium chloride or calcium chloride. Keep in mind that the concentrations of those chemicals are drastically different.

How is brine made? ›

Brine at its most basic is just salt and water, so let's start there. You will often see brines described as a percentage (e.g. 'make a seven percent brine'), which refers to the ratio of salt to water.

What percentage of salt to water for brine? ›

A good turkey brine should be around a 9% solution - 9g salt per 100g water - that's 90g salt per liter. You shouldn't go below 6% brine, but using a solution anywhere in the range of 6% - 9% should give you excellent results.

How do you make a 2 percent salt brine? ›

02) equals the amount of salt in grams. To get a liter of 2% brine, fill a pitcher with 1000 ml. of water (1 liter), multiplying by . 02, which equals 20, which is the amount of salt to add (in grams) to the water.

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